Examination of Psychological Hardiness Levels of Individual and Team Sportsmen
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study was conducted to investigate the psychological hardiness levels of individual and team sportsmen. 396 (166 Individualand 230 Team) athletes voluntarily participated in from different sports branches. There search consists 3 sub-dimensions; self-dedication (7 questions) control questions), 21 questions challenge developed by there searcher Işık (2016). Psychological Hardiness scale Cronbach Alpha coefficient .76. The this .91. When values Skewness Kurtosis were examined determine whether data homo geneously distributed, it determined that homogeneously distributed. In analysis data, SPSS program used. study, is a meaning fuldifference between variables gender sport type. According results when total scores athletes' examined, they found have hardinesss core above average. analyzed variable, no statistically significant difference groups. according sportty pevariable, this, seen who play higher than individuals sports. Individual should receive skills training improve their resilience against intense pressures will face during competitions, based on these findings.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of International Social Research
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1307-9581']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2022.72507